As summer gives way to fall across the United States, agricultural weather is transitioning toward wider day–night temperature swings, more frequent frontal passages, and a gradual ramp-up of Pacific storm activity. Over the past 24 hours, many farm belts experienced generally seasonable conditions, with pockets of showers near frontal boundaries and sea-breeze zones, and cooler, drier air edging into the northern tier. Looking ahead, producers should prepare for a week featuring alternating windows of dry fieldwork and scattered rainfall tied to one or two frontal waves, a modest cool-down in the North, and continued humidity and daily convection closer to the Gulf and Atlantic coasts.
Past 24 Hours: Region-by-Region Agricultural Recap
Corn Belt and Upper Midwest (MN, IA, WI, IL, IN, MI, OH)
- Field conditions: Largely supportive of harvest and pre-harvest activities, with lower humidity and light winds in many areas; patchy morning fog in river valleys.
- Precipitation: Mostly dry to spotty light showers near weak frontal boundaries; localized damp fields where showers occurred.
- Temperatures: Near to slightly below seasonal norms north, closer to seasonal south; cool nights aiding grain dry-down where humidity was low.
Northern and Central Plains (ND, SD, NE, KS)
- Field conditions: Predominantly dry with periods of breeze, favoring small grain and row-crop fieldwork.
- Precipitation: Limited, with only isolated light activity near boundaries.
- Temperatures: Cooler in the Dakotas, more seasonable into NE/KS; notable day–night temperature swings under clearer skies.
Southern Plains and Texas (OK, TX)
- Field conditions: Drier in west and Panhandle zones; higher humidity toward central/eastern TX and the Gulf Coast.
- Precipitation: Isolated coastal or Gulf-adjacent showers; otherwise widely variable.
- Temperatures: Warm to hot south and coastal zones; more moderate north and west.
Delta and Mid-South (AR, LA, MS, western TN/KY)
- Field conditions: Generally workable with pockets of higher humidity; ongoing row-crop harvesting influenced by localized dampness.
- Precipitation: Scattered showers in some Gulf-proximate counties; many interior spots stayed dry.
- Temperatures: Seasonable to warm; humid overnight periods slowed drying in places.
Southeast and Florida
- Field conditions: Mixed; afternoon thunderstorms created uneven moisture profiles, with some fields ready and others tacky.
- Precipitation: Hit-or-miss downpours typical of late-season sea-breeze convection.
- Temperatures: Warm and humid; heat indices elevated in the peninsula and coastal plain.
Northeast (PA, NY, New England)
- Field conditions: Mostly favorable for fruit and vegetable harvest; valley fog common at daybreak.
- Precipitation: A few light showers possible in the far north; many areas dry.
- Temperatures: Cool nights, mild afternoons; early autumn feel enhancing pasture conditions in many locales.
Pacific Northwest (WA, OR, ID)
- Field conditions: Interior basins largely dry; coastal and Cascade zones picked up light precipitation with a weak front.
- Precipitation: Light rain mainly coast and windward slopes; interior remained mostly dry.
- Temperatures: Cooler along the coast and higher terrain; seasonable inland.
California and the Southwest (CA, AZ, NM, southern NV)
- Field conditions: Predominantly dry; marine clouds near the coast during mornings, sunny inland.
- Precipitation: Minimal outside isolated high-elevation or desert pop-ups in the far Southwest.
- Temperatures: Warm days, cooler nights inland; modest coastal moderation.
Intermountain West and Rockies (MT, WY, CO, UT, NV)
- Field conditions: Generally dry with locally breezy conditions; high-elevation chill noticeable.
- Precipitation: Limited; spotty mountain sprinkles/flurries are common this time of year in the far north.
- Temperatures: Cooler in the northern Rockies, more variable farther south.
Seven-Day Agricultural Weather Outlook
Expect alternating periods of dry, workable weather and scattered showers as one or two fronts progress from the Plains to the East. The northern tier trends cooler; the South remains humid with daily convective chances near the Gulf and Atlantic coasts. The Pacific storm track gradually awakens, favoring more frequent coastal light rain in the Northwest and cloudier intervals along the West Coast.
Corn Belt and Upper Midwest
- Rain: A frontal wave mid–to–late period may bring scattered showers and a few thunderstorms, most numerous in the western and central Corn Belt before shifting east. Coverage uneven; many areas still net workable.
- Temperatures: Near to slightly below normal overall; coolest nights in the Upper Midwest and northern Great Lakes with patchy low-lying frost risk in colder pockets late in the week.
- Fieldwork: Good early- and late-period windows around the frontal timing; plan harvest, spraying, and grain hauling for the drier intervals.
- Watch-outs: Breezy passages with fronts could increase stalk lodging risk in vulnerable fields; fog possible in river valleys after clear nights.
Northern and Central Plains
- Rain: Generally light and spotty, with better chances along/east of I-29 and into eastern NE/KS when fronts pass; western High Plains largely on the dry side.
- Temperatures: Cool shots into the Dakotas with 30s possible in colder rural low spots on the chilliest mornings; more moderate swings southward.
- Fieldwork: Favorable for small grain and row-crop operations, including winter wheat seeding; monitor wind for spraying and residue management.
- Watch-outs: Elevated fire-weather concerns on the windiest dry days in the western Plains.
Southern Plains and Texas
- Rain: Isolated coastal showers through much of the period; a front late in the week could bring a band of storms to central/eastern TX and OK with locally heavy downpours.
- Temperatures: Warm to hot south and coastal; gradual moderation north and west.
- Fieldwork: Good windows west and Panhandle; more interruptions possible late-period central/east with storm chances.
- Watch-outs: Short-duration heavy rain where storms align; heat stress potential for livestock early in the period, easing later.
Delta and Mid-South
- Rain: Periodic showers and storms mid- to late-week as a front stalls or wavers nearby; totals highly variable, with localized heavy cells.
- Temperatures: Warm, humid ahead of fronts; slight cooling behind any frontal push.
- Fieldwork: Expect on–off delays tied to convection; aim cotton and soybean harvest pushes into the drier breaks.
- Watch-outs: Repeated showers can elevate boll rot and seed sprout risk; plan defoliation and harvest timing carefully.
Southeast and Florida
- Rain: Daily scattered showers/storms favored, focused by sea-breeze boundaries and any passing disturbances; coastal areas see the most frequent activity.
- Temperatures: Seasonably warm to hot with high humidity.
- Fieldwork: Narrow windows between storms; prioritize morning operations before convection builds.
- Watch-outs: Late-season tropical disturbances can quickly change risk profiles; monitor official tropical outlooks for any Gulf/Atlantic developments.
Northeast
- Rain: A front mid-period brings light to moderate showers; otherwise many dry hours for orchard and vegetable work.
- Temperatures: Cool nights and mild days; patchy frost possible in interior high terrain during the coolest clear nights late in the week.
- Fieldwork: Generally accommodating with brief, frontal interruptions.
- Watch-outs: Valley fog reducing early morning visibility; plan harvest logistics accordingly.
Pacific Northwest
- Rain: Periodic light to locally moderate precipitation on the coast and windward slopes; interior Columbia Basin often remains in a rain shadow with lighter amounts.
- Temperatures: Slightly below normal along the coast and higher terrain; near normal inland.
- Fieldwork: Improved soil moisture for fall-seeded crops west of the Cascades; interior harvest conditions generally hold with brief breezy spells.
- Watch-outs: Slick field surfaces briefly after coastal fronts; winds in the Gorge and basin can affect harvest and spraying.
California and the Southwest
- Rain: Mostly dry; low-end chances for coastal drizzle or a brief sprinkle with passing marine layers; isolated high-elevation showers early in AZ/NM, trending drier.
- Temperatures: Inland valleys warm afternoons and cool nights; moderated along the coast.
- Fieldwork: Broadly favorable for late-season harvests and orchard operations.
- Watch-outs: Occasional gusty canyon or offshore winds may develop late in the period; monitor for brief wildfire-weather upticks where fuels are dry.
Intermountain West and Rockies
- Rain/Snow: Limited widespread precipitation; isolated mountain showers with a chance of light, high-elevation flakes in the northern Rockies if a cool pocket passes.
- Temperatures: Cool in the northern tier, variable central/south; large diurnal ranges favor curing and drying.
- Fieldwork: Generally favorable; watch wind for haying and residue management.
- Watch-outs: Chilly dawns in high basins; protect sensitive late-harvest vegetables and nursery stock as needed.
Crop and Livestock Implications
- Row-crop harvest (Corn/Soy): Good overall progress windows in the Plains and much of the Corn Belt between frontal passages. Plan around midweek shower risk and breezier conditions that could increase stalk lodging where standability is already stressed.
- Cotton: Humidity and periodic showers in the Delta and Southeast can elevate boll rot and staining risk; schedule defoliants and pickers for the drier windows. West Texas stays largely dry early, with a late-week storm chance east.
- Winter Wheat: Seeding windows are favorable across the central and southern Plains, with some moisture support east and continued dryness west. Pacific Northwest moisture improves establishment west of the Cascades.
- Specialty Crops: Northeast orchard harvest benefits from cool, dry stretches; watch for brief shower delays mid-period and morning fog. California orchard and vine work face few weather delays.
- Livestock: Early-week heat stress mainly in South Texas, Gulf Coast, and Florida; improve ventilation and water access. Northern Plains and Upper Midwest see cool mornings; provide windbreaks for younger stock on breezy, chilly dawns.
Actionable Planning Notes
- Target field operations in the Corn Belt and Plains for the drier early- and late-period windows; keep a flexible plan around the frontal passage mid- to late-week.
- In the Delta and Southeast, prioritize morning harvests before convective buildup and use short windows between showers for defoliation and picking.
- Monitor local forecasts for patchy frost potential in northern interiors late in the week; protect sensitive crops and schedule final vegetable picks accordingly.
- Coastal Pacific Northwest growers should anticipate brief, repeated light rain events; interior basins can continue harvest with attention to periodic winds.
- Producers along the Gulf and Southeast coasts should keep an eye on official tropical outlooks; even weak, passing disturbances can enhance rainfall and wind for short periods.